WELCOME TO OUR KITCHEN: An interview with Anne Byrn, author of BAKING IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH
We love baking. And Mark is from the U. S. South. He grew up on great baking, particularly because his maternal grandmother was a professional baker.
Join us as Bruce talks with the legendary Anne Byrn. You may remember her from those cake-mix doctor cookbooks. She's back with a giant, new cookbook: BAKING IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH. If you'd like a copy, here's a link for it.
We're Bruce Weinstein & Mark Scarbrough, the authors of three dozen cookbooks (and counting!), not to mention Bruce's two knitting books, Mark's memoir (available with his own reading of it on Audible), and several books ghost-written for celebrities.
This is our podcast about food and cooking. Thank you for joining us.
Here are the segments for this episode of COOKING WITH BRUCE & MARK:
[00:53] Our one-minute cooking tip: consider soy sauce as an alternative to salt in savory recipes.
[02:48] Bruce's interview with Anne Byrn, author of BAKING IN THE AMERICAN SOUTH.
[22:40] What’s making us happy in food this week: pears from Costco and veal stew.
Transcript
Hey, I'm Bruce Weinstein and this is
the podcast cooking with Bruce and Mark
2
:and I'm Mark Scarborough and together
with Bruce my husband We have written
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:36 cookbooks are working on the 37th.
4
:It's in editorial right now In fact, it's
in the hands of the copy editor for the
5
:book right now Which means we're heading
very close to layout and design for it.
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:We'll tell you about that
Sometime soon on the podcast.
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:It's going to be out in june of 2025
And I have to say that we're both
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:more excited about this book than
we have been about a lot of books.
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:And we got 36 to be excited about.
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:So we'll tell you about that on
down the road in the podcast.
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:In this episode of our podcast,
we've got, as is always the
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:truth, a one minute cooking tip.
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:Bruce has an interview with Anne Byrne.
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:She is the author of Baking in
the South and will tell you what's
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:making us happy in food this week.
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:So let's get started.
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:Our one minute cooking tip.
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:Consider using soy sauce
instead of salt next time you
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:think a recipe needs some salt.
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:Now, I'm trying to sit, I'm sitting here
thinking, what are the limits to this?
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:What is something that I
would never put soy sauce on?
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:Okay, like, baking recipes.
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:We would never put soy sauce
instead of salt in brownies.
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:Or in cookies, cakes, ice cream.
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:I'm thinking next time you think you
want to salt your steak, or the next
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:time you even want to salt your oven.
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:Oatmeal.
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:Try a little bit of soy sauce.
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:Really?
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:Oatmeal?
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:Porridge, why not?
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:Put a little on your corn on the cob.
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:Okay, that one I can buy.
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:Yeah.
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:Um, I can also say that if you want to add
a little umami flavor to beef, pork, veal,
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:if you're eating veal, or even chicken
stews, that consider using soy sauce.
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:Instead of salt as the salt agent
adds so much more depth of flavor
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:it does especially in brown braises
and brown stews It's a great
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:alternative salt consider it.
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:Okay before we get to the next
segment of this podcast Let's
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:say that we do have a newsletter.
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:It comes out once twice a month Maybe once
a month at this point you can find it on
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:our website cooking with bruce and mark.
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:com or just bruceandmark.
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:com You can sign up there as I always tell
you we don't capture your name or your
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:email and you can unsubscribe at any time
It's Mostly unrelated to this podcast.
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:I think the latest one was all about
passata, the tomato reduction that
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:is famed in Italian food and that you
can find at grocery stores and places
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:like world market and home goods
across the North American landscape.
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:Anyway, you can sign up for
that there on our website and
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:become part of that newsletter.
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:Now, the next segment of our podcast,
Bruce's interview with Anne Barron.
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:You may know her as the cake mix.
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:Dr.
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:from years ago.
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:She made quite a success out of
those books, but she's got a new book
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:out, Baking in the American South.
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:Today Anne Byrne is with me, the New
York Times bestselling food writer
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:and author of the Cake Mix, Dr.
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:Books.
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:And she has a grand new book out this
week called Baking in the American South,
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:200 Recipes and Their Untold Stories.
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:Hey, Anne.
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:Hey, Bruce.
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:Good to talk to you.
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:Why do you think stories of
Southern baking are so compelling?
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:I think stories are compelling
anytime, really, you know, regardless
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:of the subject or the locale.
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:But I think particularly in this cookbook,
I wanted, um, the focus is definitely
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:baking, if this book is for people who
love to bake, but it's also people who
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:are interested in culture, you know, and
maybe they don't understand the South.
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:They, maybe they lived in
the South and don't anymore.
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:Uh, maybe they've got family in the South.
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:And so I think it explains
the South through recipes.
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:And it was a fascinating
project to work on.
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:What was the process like for you?
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:It was all over the place.
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:It was like casting a wide, wide net.
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:It was about three years of, um, sort
of reaching across the south, 14 states,
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:but even looking at those border areas,
say from Texas into Oklahoma or from.
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:Arkansas into Oklahoma and Kentucky
into Indiana, because a lot of the
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:recipes that we may consider Southern,
you know, they kind of reach into
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:the Midwest a little bit, um, or
up, you know, up the Atlantic coast.
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:So I think it was reaching
that, going back, really kind
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:of studying some specific area.
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:Uh, areas of time in the south, civil war,
you know, prohibition, uh, the World War
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:I and II years rationing in the south,
um, how rice production came into the
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:south, how sugarcane production came
into the south, kind of understanding
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:the agriculture and the economy of the
south, and then really understanding
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:migration and how people migrated into
the south, why they came and then why
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:they left, which was a big part of,
you know, southern banking as well.
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:How did you find these recipes
and these super fascinating
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:stories and people behind them?
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:Well, you know, I mean,
the stories are out there.
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:I'll have to tell people
the stories are out there.
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:I mean, even our own families are pretty
interesting, colorful characters, right?
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:So, I mean, we, we've got
stories all around us.
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:Um, and, you know, today it's much easier
to do the research than it used to.
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:I mean, you don't physically have to be
in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Lupton, you know,
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:collection of African American cookbooks.
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:You can access them online.
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:I did travel down to
Tuscaloosa to look for them.
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:Through a lot of those books, and
that kind of led me on the path of
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:finding the tea cake recipe, which
was, um, linked to a woman in, um,
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:Clarksville, Tennessee, which is
not far from Nashville where I live.
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:And as it turned out, I was trying to
find her through her children because
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:she had moved to Atlanta later in life.
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:And then, um, she had just died.
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:So, I mean, it was, you know, I
was, I felt myself at times trying
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:to catch up and find people.
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:While they were still
here, if that makes sense.
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:Because people who are older
have knowledge of history that
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:reaches further back than we do.
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:And um, and they can speak to their
parents and their grandparents.
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:That was, that was tough.
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:It was, it was the most difficult part
was finding the actual people, you know?
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:You just mentioned a tea cake.
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:Let's talk food.
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:Tell me about that cake.
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:Well tea cake is like a sugar cookie,
except it's Puffier, spongier, you know,
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:and I think we probably in the beginning,
you know, something like what we call
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:a sugar cookie was a tea cake, but
with the change of ingredients in the
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:South, and it's probably true outside
the South as as vegetable shortening.
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:or lard were substituted
for butter, perhaps in some
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:of the old English recipes.
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:Um, you get a spongier product
with vegetable shortening
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:than if you use butter.
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:Uh, you also with new leavening
agents, you know, say you use
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:buttermilk in the tea cake.
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:In the recipe, and you use baking soda,
you're going to get a lot of rise, a lot
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:of sponginess like a cake, um, or you
use baking powder, it's going to be, it's
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:going to rise up nicely, but it's going
to have a kind of a firm crumb to it,
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:like you find in baking powder cakes.
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:So depending on.
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:What the formula is,
what the ingredients are.
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:Tea cakes can vary from a crispy
sugar cookie all the way up to
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:something that's pillowy like a cake.
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:You describe Southern baking as
the first and possibly finest style
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:of baking America has ever known.
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:Can you explain that?
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:That's right.
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:Are we ready for a food fight?
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:I wasn't ready to make that
statement until I had done the
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:research and wrote the book.
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:Um, but I do believe that it is
the first and the finest because
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:of the breadth of the recipes.
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:There are so many recipes.
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:And what it draws from are the
English and the French recipes for
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:baking and a lot of German recipes.
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:And, you know, depending on the people,
you know, a lot of these recipes
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:were written down, but some were not.
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:Um, you know, as, um, I forgot who
my source was said that, you know,
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:the, a lot of the English authors,
um, and the, uh, did a great service
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:because typically English people
weren't, didn't write things down.
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:The Germans did.
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:They wrote everything down.
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:They kept the beautiful diaries
and they wrote all the, you know,
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:beautiful early cookbooks in America.
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:Um, but it was after the civil war, um,
there were, uh, charitable cookbooks
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:were written in the South to raise money.
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:To build hospitals and
to help and feed people.
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:And it was those cookbooks that were
seen as not just fundraisers, but as
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:preservation, because they documented
the recipes that were baked in the
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:homes, you know, in the 19th century.
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:And as a result, those recipes have
been carried down and carried down.
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:But a lot of the baking in the South
and outside had to do with, did
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:you have access to sugar, flour?
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:Did you live on a farm
and have eggs and butter?
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:Um, and did you have the means then?
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:Did you have labor to cook?
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:Did you cook it or did you have slaves?
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:I, it, you know, I think
that's where baking gets really
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:complicated in the South.
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:And I talk about all of that, but
I do believe as a region compared
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:to the Northeast, compared to the
West, that Southern baking was the
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:first and the finest style of baking
because of its sheer grand variety.
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:You were raised in Tennessee.
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:It's where you live now.
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:Can you talk about how baking there
differs from the rest of the South?
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:That's a good question, Tennessee
and Kentucky are both in the upper
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:South, uh, in Virginia as well.
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:Virginia's a completely different state
baking wise because you have the tide
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:water and you've got the mountain, uh, but
Tennessee and Kentucky are quite similar.
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:We would have had German influences coming
down from the mid, late 20th century.
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:Midwest.
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:We're both, uh, Nashville is a
river town, the Cumberland River.
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:Nashville was the home of Martha
White cornmeal and flour, which
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:was tied to the Grand Ole Opry.
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:They both promoted each other.
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:It was a good symbiotic
relationship there.
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:And then I think it was a lot like
Louisville, you know, which was
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:further north, also along a river.
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:Um, but we, uh, the, the, where
Tennessee and Kentucky sort of hit
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:each other on that line, that was
the wheat and Corn Belt of the South.
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:Those were the plains that those
were the land was flat out and
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:we were nothing like the Midwest.
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:But if there was a Midwest in the
South, that would have been it
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:because we don't have mountains.
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:We don't have the coastlines.
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:Um, so it was very agricultural.
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:And I think, uh, people came into that
area to grow tobacco and they found
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:that, you know, corn and tobacco kind of.
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:Worked along the same kind of schedule,
and as a result, a lot of cornmeal
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:was really was grown in this area.
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:So chest pie, for example, chest pie, you
see that recipe throughout the southeast.
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:It is like an old desperation
pie, transparent pie, you
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:eggs and sugar and butter.
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:But in Nashville, in Middle Tennessee,
we thicken it with cornmeal.
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:So to me, and a little bit of vinegar.
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:We didn't, you know, early cooks
did not have access to citrus.
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:So there would have been no lemons or
oranges in this area of the South going
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:into pie, we would have used vinegar.
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:And, and so to me, Chef's pie has to
have that tang to it, you know, I've
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:got to taste the vinegar and there's
got to be a little grit in there
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:from the cornmeal that is Chef's pie.
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:Um, the other thing I think unique
about this area, um, is that it being
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:a state capital and during the, yeah.
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:Not in 1920 when women were, you know, the
amendment to the constitution for women
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:to have the right to vote was ratified.
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:Tennessee, Tennessee was the 16th state.
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:And so our tea rooms became quite popular
and a lot of recipes kind of came out of
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:that and were glorified from those days
like, um, like trifles, sherry trifles,
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:um, egg bread, chicken on egg bread.
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:So I talk about in the book,
you know, some specific recipes.
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:That came from specific points in time.
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:What do you think most Americans
don't know about Southern baking?
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:They don't know that it's as diverse as
it is, just as they probably don't know
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:that the South is as diverse as it is.
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:I think the South as a region
is painted as sort of one, you
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:know, pretty narrow and insular.
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:Um, but we're, um, we're a lot more
diverse than people think we are.
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:And, um, And not just, you know, in
politics, but I think in, in baking as
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:well, because people, whether they've
been Jewish or German or English or
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:French, Creole, you know, they've held
on to recipes that have been in their
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:families because they've been, these
recipes have been baked for the holidays.
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:So probably, yes, pecan pie is important,
and I think pound cake probably is the,
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:to me, it's the most symbolic recipe
of, um, southern baking, and that's
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:why it's on the cover of my book.
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:Why is pound cake so
symbolic of southern cooking?
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:I think it reaches back.
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:It's one of the oldest recipes.
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:And again, it, it, it talks of access,
you know, it talks, uh, did you have
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:access to butter, sugar, flour, and eggs?
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:And that tells a lot about where you came
from and, you know, how you made your
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:money and who was in the kitchen baking.
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:But I think through the years, pound
cake has been lifted up really on
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:a cake pedestal because, because
those ingredients were precious.
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:through hard times.
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:They were precious.
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:You had to have, you can't really
cheat with those ingredients
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:and make a true pound cake.
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:Enslaved peoples from Africa and the
Caribbean strongly influence cooking
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:and baking traditions in the South.
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:But as you just mentioned, Jewish,
German, Irish influences are there.
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:I think that surprises a lot of people.
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:Can you talk about, uh, what
kind of impact those cultures
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:had on Southern baking?
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:Well, I think on the German
that, you know, like I mentioned,
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:they wrote things down.
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:We've got record of that.
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:Um, you see the, the, the, the
jam cake that I grew up in, in
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:Nashville, the blackberry jam cake.
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:Um, we.
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:You know, we make every Christmas, well,
you can see how it came down from, it's,
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:it's the state cake of Kentucky, and then
it's in Tennessee, well, it's in northern
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:Alabama, and it's in western North
Carolina, wherever German people settled,
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:they would settle in the south on land
where black walnut trees grew, because
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:they knew underneath those trees, there
was dark and rich loamy soil, and there
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:would be You know, steady crops, but they
also baked with spices and, um, and the
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:same can be said for Jewish people and how
they settled and came in through whether
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:New Orleans or they came in through New
York and down or on through Charleston,
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:but their style of baking was repeated.
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:And there's those recipes were
repeated, the marble cake, the chocolate
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:roll for Passover, the, uh, the got
leaves, chocolate, chewy cookies,
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:you know, that can be made flourless.
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:I just love, you know, when I, when I
see a recipe of Jewish pound cake, you
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:know, in a Jackson symphony cookbook
or something, I always get tickled
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:because I know that it is such a symbol.
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:of assimilation, you know, and Marcy
Cohen Farris, who is a friend of mine, who
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:has written all the wonderful books on,
on Jewish cooking in the South, I mean,
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:she will say that, you know, her mother,
I think they live next door to either
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:Baptists or Methodists in their small town
in Arkansas, and it was as much about,
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:Coming in, preserving their family's
recipes as it was assimilating and
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:becoming a part of the town and embracing
Friday night football, you know, and, and
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:learning how to make a Baptist pound cake.
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:I mean, those were things that you just
did and how I think in the South, how
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:in, especially in cities like Atlanta.
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:When there was an early Jewish population,
the Seeligs and some of those names and
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:people who, you know, they employed,
um, African American cooks in the
290
:kitchen and that relationship, and
there was one caterer, Mary Bell Jordan,
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:who was Vernon Jordan's, uh, mother.
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:Uh, she was a very famous caterer
in Atlanta and she catered all
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:of the Jewish weddings and, um,
holidays, uh, and she just kept
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:this treasure trove of, um, food.
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:Of kosher recipes that she knew how to
prepare, but no, I think, um, and then
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:the French influence obviously through
New Orleans, through Charleston, it
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:was fascinating to see, to, to learn
that Baba Aram, you know, is still
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:made on Christmas Eve and, and the
story of Beignets and that, you know,
299
:the Cajun cooks, and that is a Cajun
recipe, Acadian, so that is a French
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:recipe as well, frying, but the black
cooks throughout the South, understood
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:frying and that's why fried foods, you
know, are a part of the Southern story.
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:And I did put some fried foods in the,
in a chapter in this book, even though
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:they're not baked, there's still very
much the beignets, the collage, um,
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:fritters, banana fritters, apple fritters,
they're all part of, of a sort of that
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:mishmash in the South, the French,
black, Caribbean, Jewish, it's all here.
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:And it's all in the recipes.
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:The history of the South is as
rich in your book as the recipes.
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:And you talk about the
complicated history of the South.
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:You write all visions of gone with the
wind aside, the South was largely poor.
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:So what direct impact did that have on
the baking that came out of the South?
311
:And Are there any examples
of that that were so popular
312
:they're still around today?
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:Well, cornbread.
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:Cornbread is the example.
315
:And that's why I began
the book with cornbread.
316
:I mean, we, yeah, you're right.
317
:You may think of the South as lofty
and pancakes and southern soft yeast
318
:rolls, but most people like cornbread
because corn grew everywhere.
319
:Corn grew everywhere.
320
:Uh, and you could feed your family
with a patch of corn, you know,
321
:from the back, from the backyard.
322
:So, and have it milled
yourself or milled in town.
323
:Um, so cornbread, and cornbread is
baked differently and it's looked
324
:at differently across the South.
325
:I mean, whether you bake cornbread
with white or yellow cornmeal, or you
326
:pour it onto a griddle and cook it
like a corn cake, or if you put it in a
327
:skillet and make a big pan of cornbread.
328
:Dad.
329
:is southern baking and it's simplest
and most honest and real because all you
330
:really needed was a liquid and meal and
You could have some leavening in there
331
:if you wanted to early recipes didn't
maybe an egg if you had chickens That's
332
:it and can home cooks in the north in the
midwest on the west coast Create these
333
:southern bakes even without access to
some of the more Traditional southern
334
:ingredients like white lily flower.
335
:Oh, yeah, definitely and I go into flower
at the beginning of the book uh, because
336
:there is uh What you said is exactly
true The spirit of Southern banking
337
:is that you should use what you have.
338
:So it would have been complete
disservice for me to write this book
339
:and say, well, you've got to have
like Lily, or you've got to have, you
340
:know, Carolina ground or whatever.
341
:No, you've got to use what you
have that is Southern banking.
342
:And then, but learn how to adapt it.
343
:in a southern way to the recipe.
344
:And maybe you make the biscuits
with your local flour, but you find
345
:that they're a little too hard.
346
:So how do you soften that flour?
347
:Well, the next time you use two thirds
of that flour and you add another
348
:third in of cake flour, something even
like, you know, even King Arthur's
349
:cake flour or Swansdown cake flour,
which has a lower protein count, it
350
:reduces the gluten in your flour.
351
:And they're going to
be softer and fluffier.
352
:So I give you a lot of tips for biscuit
making, um, using what you have.
353
:Anne Byrne, your new book, Baking
in the American South, 200 recipes
354
:that are untold stories is full of
history as well as fantastic recipes.
355
:Great.
356
:Good luck with the book and thank you for
talking about it with me this morning.
357
:Oh, thank you.
358
:Thank you for having me.
359
:That's a lot of effort and
research that went into that book.
360
:Long time.
361
:She says three years.
362
:I could believe it.
363
:That's a lot of research.
364
:There's a lot of research.
365
:There's a lot of recipes I want to try.
366
:And you know, this is a
really interesting question.
367
:And this is, this doesn't have
anything to and burn in her books.
368
:But this baking in the American
South thing, the South is really
369
:known, right, for great baking
pies and cakes and all that stuff.
370
:But other parts of the country are too.
371
:And how come we don't see
baking in New England and baking
372
:in the Midwest and baking in
California, the Pacific Northwest?
373
:I don't know.
374
:I'm being silly, but regional baking.
375
:I don't think any region.
376
:I think baking in the South is
sells outside of the South, but
377
:that baking in New England wouldn't
sell outside of New England.
378
:Does that make any sense?
379
:It does.
380
:The South has, the South has had
an image for centuries, right?
381
:New England, eh, it's so small, and Well,
I mean, the South's Imagery is founded
382
:on enslaved peoples and the baking that
enslaved peoples did in plantation homes.
383
:I mean, right?
384
:Like cornbread and that kind of stuff.
385
:That's right.
386
:As you said, a lot of it is
based on the enslaved peoples.
387
:And yet, of course, there is a lot
of baking to be had in New England.
388
:But my hunch is a book baking
in New England would not
389
:sell outside of New England.
390
:And I don't think it's as varied up here.
391
:You got, you know, But the variety
of what you could do and call it
392
:from the South is so different.
393
:And as she said, the South
incorporates so much more.
394
:I mean, she's got 14 states,
plus you've got the border states
395
:where things bleed through.
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:What do we got?
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:New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine.
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:But we have a storied past and
a storied history and a system.
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:history that for many people is
foundational to the United States.
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:It's just an interesting set of problems.
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:Before we get to the final segment of
this podcast, let's say that it would
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:be great if you could rate this podcast.
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:Can we ask for five stars?
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:And if you could write a review,
if a platform allows it, like
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:Apple podcast, even just nice
podcast does wonders for us.
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:We are unsupported in any way.
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:That is the way that you can support us.
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:And we most appreciate it.
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:All right.
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:As is traditional, the final segment of
this podcast, what's making us happy?
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:in food this week.
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:And I'm going first.
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:I never go first, but I'm going first.
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:And what's making me happy in
food this week is our pears.
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:And here's why we went to Costco
last week and we saw I walked.
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:We didn't see.
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:I walked past the pears out
in the produce section and I
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:could smell them as I walk past.
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:I had to stop and say, Wait, where's that?
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:And I did a little research about Costco
and fruit, and we've had a spectacular
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:time with plums and peaches and nectarines
this summer at Costco, and now we're
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:having a spectacular time with pears,
and I did a little research about
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:this, and it's an interesting thing.
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:We know that produce moves really
quickly at Costco, and that is one
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:of the legendary reasons why it's
fresh, but here's another reason.
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:Why Costco produce tends to be extremely
fresh, not only does it move fast, but
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:Costco wants the boxes of pears that are
closer to ripeness than your supermarket
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:does, because in your supermarket
it's going to sit on the shelf longer.
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:That high turnover at Costco makes
them want riper pears at all.
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:Harvest in the boxes, pairs that
would be mushy at your local
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:supermarket by the time they got
there and sat for two to three weeks.
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:Costco wants those because they know
they're going to sell them immediately.
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:So it is astounding.
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:The pairs are just are
outrageous right now.
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:Well, I'm glad you bought the
box because what you don't
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:eat before we go on vacation.
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:I'm turning into pear jam.
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:Oh, I love pear jam.
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:I do too.
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:Maybe I'll even make a
pear and lemon marmalade.
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:That's a really good thing.
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:What's making me happy.
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:As you said earlier, veal, if
you're eating veal, you should,
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:you should eat veal, veal chuck.
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:Oh, our local farm.
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:I shout out to Kelly all
the time, Howling Flats.
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:She harvested some veal and I never heard
of a veal chuck roast and I braised it
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:in a bottle of white wine with pearl
onions and mushrooms and green olives
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:and we ate it with mashed potatoes.
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:And, and then noodles.
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:I mean, it was enough
that there were leftovers.
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:still some left in the refrigerator.
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:That's what's making me happy.
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:And it was really delicious.
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:It was salty and it was savory and
you didn't put dried fruit in it,
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:which kept it away from being super
sweet, which is always good for me.
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:It was a wonderful meal.
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:And if you don't know, in new
England right now, we have actually
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:tipped into fall and it has been.
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:been extremely cool.
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:In fact, at night, we've had our
bedroom windows open and we've both
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:been freezing at night in our bedroom.
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:So we've tipped down into fall
at this point and a veal stew was
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:really just right for the moment.
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:Okay, that's the podcast.
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:Thanks for being a part
of this podcast journey.
467
:We appreciate it.
468
:Appreciate your time.
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:So with us, we know there are dozens,
hundreds, thousands of podcasts.
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:You could listen to, thanks
for listening to this one.
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:And every week we tell you what's
making us happy in food here
472
:on cooking with Bruce and Mark.
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:So please go to our Facebook group,
cooking with Bruce and Mark and tell us
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:what's making you happy in food this week.
475
:We want to know, we want to hear
about it and we might want to make it
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:here on cooking with Bruce and Mark.