WELCOME TO OUR KITCHEN: All about pork belly!
How did a Jewish boy from New York become so enamored with pork belly?
Well, you probably know some of the answers. But Bruce is here (without Mark, who still has a broken leg) to tell you about his crush on pork belly, the most luxurious of all pork cuts.
He's also got a one-minute cooking tip as well as something that's making him happy in food this week.
Here are the segments for this episode of COOKING WITH BRUCE & MARK:
[00:25] Our one-minute cooking tip: Keep a toothbrush in the kitchen for cleaning things (but not your mouth!).
[01:39] Bruce's wild relationship with pork belly!
[16:08] What’s making Bruce happy in food this week? Braised Brisket!
Transcript
Hey, I'm Bruce Weinstein, and this is
the podcast Cooking with Bruce and Mark.
2
:And Mark is still recovering, so this week
it's just the podcast Cooking with Bruce.
3
:I've got a one minute cooking tip.
4
:I'm going to talk about my
relationship with pork belly.
5
:Yep.
6
:And I'm going to tell you what's
making me happy in food this week.
7
:So let's get started.
8
:Our one minute cooking tip.
9
:Keep a toothbrush in the kitchen.
10
:Yep, and not for brushing your
teeth at the kitchen sink.
11
:That's actually a little disgusting,
But it's a great cleaning tool for tight
12
:spaces like waffle irons or between the
grids on a grill pan It's also great for
13
:scrubbing stubborn dirt off of potatoes
and other sturdy vegetables like winter
14
:squash and the outside of melons So just
like you change a toothbrush in your
15
:mouth every few months Yes, you should be
changing your toothbrush every few months.
16
:Do the same thing with the
toothbrush in the kitchen.
17
:before I get to the next segment
of this podcast, I want to thank
18
:you for listening to Cooking with
Bruce and Mark and for supporting
19
:this podcast by giving us a review.
20
:Please go to wherever it is that
you get your podcasts and leave
21
:us a review, give us a rating.
22
:Maybe I can even ask for five stars.
23
:Why not?
24
:Mark does all the time.
25
:And that's what really
helps us with the analytics.
26
:We are not funded in any other way.
27
:So we do appreciate you giving us
those reviews and do appreciate
28
:your time that it takes to do that.
29
:And also love that you're here listening
and with us on this cooking journey.
30
:Okay, my relationship with pork belly.
31
:As a New York Jewish kid, you'd think
that I'd have little relationship
32
:with pork belly, but You'd be wrong.
33
:Well, sort of.
34
:My relationship was with bacon.
35
:And it's really funny because when I talk
to other people about their relationship
36
:with bacon, especially Jewish kids, Jewish
people, they never ate bacon as a kid.
37
:What I hear was that bacon
was like the forbidden thing.
38
:They might even eat bologna and ham
at lunch, but they never ate bacon.
39
:My house, we ate bacon.
40
:We never ate ham.
41
:In fact, Growing up, ham was the
most Christian of all your meats.
42
:In fact, I didn't even know that, like,
smoked ham existed until I was a teenager.
43
:We went to some cousin's
house on Long Island.
44
:This is my mother's family.
45
:And they had served a
smoked spiral cut ham.
46
:And my mother and her mother were both
Outraged that this cousin would do it.
47
:And once I tasted it, I didn't
speak to them both for a week
48
:because I was so angry that they'd
kept that from me for so long, but
49
:bacon was a big thing in our house.
50
:Look, it was even a big thing
in that grandmother's house
51
:who was upset with the ham.
52
:And she only bought kosher meat.
53
:She had meat dishes and dairy dishes.
54
:But I guess, you know, her idea of
kosher was a separate pan for the bacon
55
:because my grandfather insisted on bacon.
56
:He was not kosher at all.
57
:He did not come from a religious
family the way she did.
58
:So she had bacon for him, but it was
in a separate pan and that's bacon
59
:and it's smoked and it's succulent.
60
:And for a lot of people
who don't even realize it.
61
:Bacon is pork belly, right?
62
:It's just the pork belly that
has been smoked, and then
63
:usually you buy it sliced.
64
:You can buy chunks of bacon,
but usually you buy it sliced.
65
:Now, plain pork belly is
like a whole other animal.
66
:The unsmoked kind of pork belly.
67
:And it's used in cuisines
all over the world.
68
:It's used in Germany, it's used in France,
the French eat it as charcuterie, it gets
69
:boiled in pâte au feu, it gets roasted.
70
:but you probably are going to see
it more in Asian culture and even
71
:though as a family when I was a kid we
went to Chinatown a lot for dinners.
72
:We went all the time and my
parents loved Cantonese food.
73
:It was a battle we had all the time
because I wanted to go into a Sichuan
74
:restaurant and a Hunan restaurant
and I wanted desperately to try hot
75
:chilis and hot foods that I read about,
but they wanted to have chow mein.
76
:They wanted to have
shrimp in lobster sauce.
77
:Again, you see, we weren't
kosher, but we didn't eat ham.
78
:Really weird.
79
:And we didn't eat pork belly,
except for the bacon kind.
80
:But shrimp in lobster sauce is a
thing because there's no lobster.
81
:It's basically shrimp in the kind
of sauce you would serve with
82
:lobster if you were serving lobster.
83
:And that is totally an Americanized
Chinese dish if I ever heard one.
84
:So we went there and I never got
to eat pork belly and I didn't
85
:discover that pork belly was a thing
until I went for my first Chinese
86
:cooking lesson at about age 18.
87
:I took these classes at the new school
which is still around, new school
88
:in New York, and the guy teaching
it was, get this, Norman Weinstein.
89
:was the late 70s and only then
could someone named Norman Weinstein
90
:be the Chinese cooking expert.
91
:That is not going to happen today.
92
:No relation, Weinstein, but no relation.
93
:And I have to say, I didn't love it.
94
:The first time he brought in
this giant slab of pork belly,
95
:all I saw was all of that fat.
96
:Now, of course, bacon has the
same amount of fat as pork belly,
97
:but when you cook the slices of
bacon, the fat renders out, right?
98
:And it shrinks down and you
have the crunchy, crunchy bits
99
:that are left where the fat was.
100
:And this Pork belly that wasn't
smoked was just way too fatty for me.
101
:And I had this thing about fat in my
late teens all the way up to my 40s.
102
:I didn't eat fat.
103
:It upset my stomach.
104
:I didn't like it.
105
:I just had this aversion
to big chunks of fat.
106
:I wouldn't eat chuck roast.
107
:When Mark moved in, And he was a
great cook, and he found out that I
108
:was making wolf bourguignon with top
round, not even bottom round, but
109
:top round, because I didn't like fat.
110
:He nearly lost his mind.
111
:And then, he discovered the
joys of Chinese delivery.
112
:And, my God, you have to really
live in New York to understand
113
:the joys of Chinese food delivery.
114
:But, I never Let him
get anything deep fried.
115
:He always said, oh, let's try orange
beef for General Tsav's chicken.
116
:I was like, that is nothing but
deep fried gristle and fat chunks.
117
:We're getting white meat chicken.
118
:I would yell at them on the phone that I
wanted a stir fried and not deep fried.
119
:And the poor thing, poor Mark, he
never got any of that until much later.
120
:But now.
121
:Pork belly has become one of my go
to meats for all sorts of dishes.
122
:Yes, I have overcome my aversion to fat.
123
:I love fried chicken.
124
:I love pork fat.
125
:I like chuck.
126
:I like everything that's gelatinous
and rich and fatty and oily and yum.
127
:So, pork belly has become one of my
go to meats for all sorts of dishes.
128
:A lot of Asian dishes, of course,
but also dishes that don't
129
:require soy sauce or fish sauce.
130
:Like, for one thing I love to
roast pork belly and serve it
131
:with a French lentil salad.
132
:For this, I actually prefer
pork belly without the skin.
133
:So if you're buying pork belly and it has
the skin, you can ask them to cut it off.
134
:Or you could just slice it off at home.
135
:Just try not to get too much fat
off as you slice the skin off.
136
:A lot of salt, a lot of pepper.
137
:I put it on a rack on a roasting pan.
138
:350 degrees on convection if you have it.
139
:A one pound piece or one and a half
pound piece is going to take about 45
140
:minutes to get crispy on the top and
brown and the fat is rendering out.
141
:Inside is juicy and I serve
it with a French lentil salad.
142
:And what I mean by that are
those little green lentil dupuis.
143
:I boil those, I strain them,
and then to make a dressing.
144
:And this is the best part because
it's a double pork belly dish.
145
:To dress the lentils, I'm gonna chop
up some bacon, yeah, some smoked pork
146
:belly, render that out, then with all
of that fat in the pan, and the crispy
147
:bacon pieces, I'm gonna throw in a little
bit of shallots, and some diced carrot,
148
:and some diced celery, and saute that
in that bacon fat till they just start
149
:to soften, throw in some Dijon mustard,
a little Worcestershire, then deglaze
150
:that pan with some white wine vinegar,
Dump all of that into the lentils.
151
:And that is your French lentil salad.
152
:Serve it with a pork belly and do not
see a cardiologist for at least a month.
153
:But there is something.
154
:You can get in every French bistro that
has pork belly in it, the smoked kind.
155
:Salad au lardon.
156
:Well, what is lardon in French?
157
:Bacon.
158
:And to make a salad au lardon, you take
the bacon chunks and you toss them,
159
:in this case, with frisee lettuce,
and you make a dressing with all the
160
:bacon fat that was in the pan and
you grate some parmesan over the top
161
:and it is an amazing dish especially
when you top it with a poached egg.
162
:So those are the non Asian ways
that I like to make pork belly.
163
:Let's talk about some of
my favorite Asian dishes.
164
:You could braise pork belly with soy
sauce and rice wine and spices and that's
165
:usually called red cooking pork belly.
166
:You could also do twice cooked pork where
you boil the pork belly and then you
167
:slice it up and then you stir fry it.
168
:with leeks and with fermented chili
sauce, and crispy skin pork belly.
169
:This is kind of an Asian version of
that roasted plain pork belly that
170
:I did with the French lentil salad.
171
:So for crispy skin pork belly,
you want to take your one and a
172
:half to two pound piece of pork
belly and leave the skin on it.
173
:Then rub salt.
174
:all over it and set it in the
refrigerator uncovered overnight.
175
:That salt is going to draw so much
moisture out of the skin and out
176
:of the pork that it's going to help
it get crispier , the next day you
177
:wipe all the salt and moisture off
of that, turn it upside down, score
178
:it in an X pattern through the meat,
but not down all the way to the skin.
179
:Rub some five spice powder into that.
180
:Okay, turn it back.
181
:You've got to take a lot of
toothpicks or the sharp points of a
182
:carving fork, and you want to skin.
183
:You want to stab it and stab it and
stab it like a hundred holes at least.
184
:You want to allow places for the
fat to come up, for it to render
185
:out, for that to get super crispy.
186
:So the skin's been salted, the skin
has been wiped, the skin has been
187
:poked, and now the skin is going to
get rubbed with a little vinegar.
188
:Now you have to put the pork belly on a
piece of foil and fold the foil up just
189
:so it covers the sides of the pork belly
but leaves the top totally uncovered.
190
:Now put that piece of foil with
the pork belly in it on a tray.
191
:Put that in the oven at about 325 degrees.
192
:Oh, for about an hour.
193
:hour and then crank the oven up at
that point to 450 and you are going
194
:to watch that skin bubble up and
get crispy and turn into something
195
:that looks almost deep fried.
196
:that takes maybe 10
minutes at the high heat.
197
:So you really want to be careful
and watch it and make sure it
198
:doesn't burn but it does bubble up.
199
:Okay, I talked about
red cooking pork belly.
200
:So I have to tell you how I do it.
201
:Cut the pork belly into 1 to 1
12 inch cubes with the skin on.
202
:Bring a large pot of water to a boil.
203
:Throw in those cubes of pork
belly and you're going to let them
204
:boil for about 5 to 7 minutes.
205
:Skim off any scum that comes to the top
of that pot and then drain the pork belly
206
:and put them on a tray and let them cool.
207
:Very common when you're braising meat
in Chinese cooking you will boil it
208
:first to get some impurities out before
you actually start the real cooking.
209
:Now we're going to take about
four tablespoons of sugar.
210
:If you have access to rock
sugar, Asian yellow or white
211
:rock sugar, you can use that.
212
:I dissolve that in about four
tablespoons of water in a skillet,
213
:and I'm going to caramelize that.
214
:I do it in a nonstick skillet.
215
:It makes it a little easier.
216
:And you're literally just going to
boil that until the sugar turns golden
217
:brown, smells like burnt caramel.
218
:Now, when it gets to that
point, you throw the cooled.
219
:Pork belly cubes into that pan
with the caramel and toss it
220
:around and take it off the heat.
221
:Now transfer that pork belly
tossed in caramel into either a
222
:dutch oven or if you have a clay
pot, that's the best thing to use.
223
:Throw them in a clay pot.
224
:You're going to put in a couple of star
anise, a cinnamon stick, few tablespoons
225
:of chopped up ginger, three or four
garlic cloves, oh, and four or five
226
:scallions cut into one or two inch pieces.
227
:Pour over that about a quarter
cup of Chinese cooking wine,
228
:about a quarter cup of soy sauce,
and then the rest with water.
229
:Bring that to a simmer and let that
simmer for about an hour and 20 minutes
230
:or until the pork belly is pretty tender.
231
:Skim the fat.
232
:Raise the heat, boil that down so the
sauce is a little bit thicker, and
233
:that is amazing red cooking pork belly.
234
:You know, a friend emailed me the other
day and said Mark had mentioned in
235
:his book discussion group that she's
part of, that I had made him pork
236
:belly for dinner and she wanted to
know more about where to find it and
237
:what to look for when she's buying it.
238
:So here's what I told her.
239
:I have three pork belly
outlets in my life.
240
:One is Costco.
241
:Yep.
242
:At least the Costco by me always
has pork belly and it's kind of
243
:interesting the way they sell it.
244
:Each package is about four to five pounds
of pork belly, which has been cut into
245
:two inch wide, but long strips, each
strip being about a pound and a half.
246
:That's really good for roasting.
247
:It's really good for some of these dishes,
but it doesn't have the skin on it.
248
:So if the skin is important
to you, then that's probably
249
:not the best place to get it.
250
:You can go to an Asian market.
251
:The one I go to always has two pound
pieces of pork belly with the skin on it.
252
:They're the perfect size for
almost everything I need to do.
253
:The third outlet I have is a local farm.
254
:Shout out once again to Howling Flats
Farm in North Canaan, Connecticut.
255
:The pork belly there is amazing.
256
:The meat is organic.
257
:The only problem was the last time
I called and asked for pork belly.
258
:All they had were the giant
10 pound sides of pork belly.
259
:So I had to buy the whole thing,
thawed it, cut it into pieces,
260
:shrink wrapped it, and refroze it.
261
:And yes, you can thaw meat and
refreeze it, but there is a rule to it.
262
:If you've thawed it in the
fridge, it's okay to refreeze it.
263
:If you have thawed the meat
on the counter or anywhere.
264
:That is higher than 40 degrees . It
is not safe to refreeze it.
265
:And it is never safe to refreeze
ground meat of any kind.
266
:So, that's my take on pork belly.
267
:It is one of my favorite things.
268
:I hope you A lot of our books
have pork belly recipes.
269
:Check them out.
270
:And if you're making something amazing
with pork belly, go to our Facebook group,
271
:Cooking with Bruce and Mark, and share it.
272
:Show a picture.
273
:Tell us what you made.
274
:I want to know about your
relationship with pork belly.
275
:Okay.
276
:What's making me happy in food this week?
277
:Brisket, a classic Jewish food.
278
:I went to Costco and I got
this giant 20 pound brisket.
279
:This is the biggest thing I've ever seen.
280
:And I cut it into four five pound
roasts and I braised one last night
281
:with red wine and and carrots and sweet
onions and mushrooms and fresh herbs.
282
:I put a little tomato paste
and Worcestershire in it.
283
:It was absolutely amazing.
284
:Mark asked for mashed potatoes with
it, which he got because with his
285
:broken leg, he gets what he wants.
286
:And brisket was making me
happy in food this week.
287
:That's it for today's episode.
288
:We talked about brisket.
289
:We talked about pork belly and we talked
about toothbrushes kept in your kitchen.
290
:Thanks for joining me.
291
:Please share your thoughts about
food at our website, bruceandmark.
292
:com or on our Facebook group
page, cooking with Bruce and Mark
293
:and don't forget to subscribe.
294
:So you don't miss a single episode
of cooking with Bruce and Mark.